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REC & STREAM

Video Production Map

Roles, equipment and their layout on site — what this map is for: to show clearly what the estimate is made of

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Full transparency: every line item, explained

From the director down to the cable: this is the complete table, in plain text, of everything shown in the interactive map above — every human role and every piece of technical gear, with a description of what it does or what it's for. This is exactly what goes into every budget.

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Production team roles

CategoryRole / EquipmentWhat it does / what it's for
ClientClient
  • Sets the goals for the project.
  • Approves the budget and funds the project.
  • Oversees the final result.
Direction & ProductionTechnical Director
  • Designs, coordinates and oversees the entire technical setup ahead of the event.
  • Personally takes part in the most complex, large-scale projects.
Direction & ProductionBroadcast Editor
  • Often represents the client; can act as the event's general director.
  • Knows what should happen, when and how.
  • Coordinates the broadcast director's work in line with the project's goals.
Direction & ProductionProducer
  • Runs the project and acts as the link with the client during the event.
  • Quickly resolves issues and tasks that come up during the work.
Direction & ProductionBroadcast Director
  • Responsible for how the broadcast is put together.
  • Selects and switches cameras live, directs the camera operators.
  • Continuously leads the camera crew throughout the whole broadcast.
TechnicalLead Broadcast Technician
  • Technical lead of the broadcast.
  • Makes sure everything runs according to plan.
  • Responsible for the entire technical side; oversees the equipment in the control room.
TechnicalBroadcast Technician
  • Helps the lead engineer with rigging, cabling and equipment maintenance on site.
  • An extra crew member on large or technically complex projects.
Camera CrewDirector of Photography (DP)
  • Works with the lighting designer to determine the lighting needed.
  • Plans the camera layout and keeps color matched between cameras.
  • Assists the general director and the broadcast director.
Camera CrewSteadicam Operator
  • An experienced, highly skilled specialist.
  • Operates the camera on a Steadicam rig.
Camera CrewCamera Operator
  • A specialist with camera-operating experience.
  • Usually one is needed per camera.
AudioA1 / Audio Engineer
  • Responsible for the sound and runs it during the live broadcast.
  • Sets up the entire audio system before the event.
AudioA2 / Audio Assistant
  • Needed when there are many speakers.
  • Distributes and fits microphones during the event.
  • Helps the sound engineer rig the audio system.
AudioDJ
  • Plays music in the venue and in the broadcast.
  • Works with their own equipment.
LightingLighting Designer
  • Works with the director of photography to select the lighting equipment.
  • Responsible for rigging and setting up the lighting.
LightingGaffer
  • Rigs the lighting equipment and keeps it running.
  • There may be one or several, depending on the amount of gear and the complexity of the project.
Digital & StreamingRemote Guest Coordinator
  • Liaises with remote speakers.
  • Connects them and brings them into the broadcast.
Digital & StreamingStreaming Manager
  • Needed when the broadcast streams to several platforms at once.
  • Starts the stream at the right moment.
  • Monitors the stream across all platforms.
Digital & StreamingModerator
  • Manages the platform during the broadcast.
  • Moderates the chat.
Digital & StreamingPlayback / Media Operator
  • Needed when there's a large amount of video and graphic content.
  • Organizes, controls and plays out the content.
  • Works in coordination with the broadcast director.
Digital & StreamingReplay Operator
  • Essential for sports broadcasts, fashion shows and projects that need instant replays.

Technical equipment

CategoryRole / EquipmentWhat it does / what it's for
AudioHandheld Microphone
  • Comes with a wireless transmitter; budget setups may use a cable instead.
  • Used to pass around the room, ask questions, or for one-off speakers.
  • Also works well for hosts and keynote speakers.
AudioHeadset Microphone
  • Comes with a wireless transmitter; worn on the head, over the ears.
  • Excellent sound quality and hands-free use.
  • Consistent sound level when turning the head; causes less feedback than a lavalier mic.
AudioShotgun Microphone
  • Picks up ambient sound from the room or stadium.
  • Ideal for concerts and sports events.
  • Connects via a separate audio cable.
AudioCommentator Headset
  • For commentary and communication with remote participants.
  • At sports events it may also appear on camera.
AudioIn-Ear Monitors (IEM)
  • Comes with a wireless receiver.
  • Provides communication between the control room and the host or moderator, and sometimes with other speakers too.
AudioXLR / Jack Audio Cables
  • XLR and/or jack audio cables.
  • Connect wired headsets and microphones.
AudioWireless Receiver / Transmitter
  • Receives the signal from wireless microphones and feeds it to the IEM systems.
  • One unit usually serves two microphones or two IEM receivers.
AudioAudio Mixer
  • Mixes voices, music and every other audio source.
  • Can send independent feeds in different directions.
  • On most projects it's an analog console with USB output; digital is used for hybrid events or when higher quality and flexibility are needed.
AudioIntercom Base Station
  • The central unit of the intercom system — usually placed in the control room, next to the sound engineer or the broadcast director.
  • All the beltpacks and commentator headsets on site connect to it.
AudioIntercom Beltpack Station
  • A subscriber unit (beltpack with headset) for a camera operator or other crew member.
  • Keeps them constantly in touch with the base station and the rest of the team during the broadcast.
AudioRF Splitter (Audio)
  • Distributes the radio-frequency signal from the antenna to several wireless receivers.
  • Needed when many wireless microphones are running on site at once.
AudioRF Antenna (Audio)
  • Picks up the radio signal from wireless microphones and headsets across the venue.
  • Usually mounted on a rack and connected through a splitter to the receivers.
AudioAudio Isolation Transformer (Ground-Loop Isolator)
  • An audio transformer for galvanic signal isolation.
  • Removes ground loops and hum on long audio cable runs or when connecting the client's outside equipment.
Video & CamerasCamera
  • One or several may be used, depending on the project's needs.
  • Usually needs an operator, but can also run unmanned on a fixed position.
  • On a tripod, or as a moving camera that travels with the action.
Video & CamerasSDI Cable
  • Connects the camera to the server or video switcher.
  • A long cable run; counted as a separate line item.
  • Not needed when wireless video transmission is used instead.
Video & CamerasOptical SDI Converter
  • Converts the electrical SDI signal to optical and back — one converter is needed at each end of the run.
  • Used instead of copper on the largest venues, where a regular SDI cable and splitters can no longer do the job.
Video & CamerasOptical Cable
  • Fiber-optic cable for carrying the SDI video signal over very long distances (300–500 m).
  • Used instead of copper SDI cable on the largest venues — 500–1000 m².
Video & CamerasWireless Video Transmitter
  • Sends the camera's video signal without cables.
  • One unit is mounted on the camera (or on a separate rig), the other on the server or switcher.
Video & CamerasCamera Tripod
  • Provides a stable, fixed camera setup.
  • Used for static shots, when the camera isn't moved by hand.
Video & CamerasDSLR Camera with Stabilizer Kit
  • A camera on a manual mechanical or motorized stabilizer (Steadicam/gimbal).
  • Delivers smooth footage while moving — used by the Steadicam operator.
Video & CamerasCamera Crane
  • A camera crane (jimmy jib) for dynamic high-angle and sweeping shots.
  • Usually operated by two specialists: the camera operator and the crane operator.
  • Available in standard (up to 12 m) and telescopic (up to 10 m) versions, differing in reach.
System CoreBroadcast Server / Video Switcher
  • The hub of the control room.
  • A powerful computer with capture cards and live production software — vMix or OBS.
  • Used together with the director's console; needs several monitors, counted separately.
Computers & MonitoringProduction Laptop
  • Used for presentations, connecting with remote speakers, managing platforms, starting streams and other tasks.
Computers & MonitoringAuxiliary Server
  • Needed for Zoom calls, video playback, graphics and presentations.
  • Presentations are sometimes handled with just a laptop.
  • Requires extra monitors, usually 2 to 3.
Computers & MonitoringMonitor
  • Used with the server/switcher and for other tasks — playback, the lighting designer, and so on.
  • The server needs 2 to 4 monitors: at minimum, technical control, multiview and the broadcast director.
  • Additional ones for the sound engineer and other tasks.
Video OutputSDI Splitter
  • Distributes the SDI signal to several destinations.
  • Regenerates the signal and joins long cable runs, extending the maximum transmission distance.
Video OutputSDI Cable
  • Connects screens, projectors or return monitors to the video infrastructure over long distances.
Video OutputSDI / HDMI Converter
  • Our video infrastructure runs on SDI; this device connects HDMI gear — screens, TVs or projectors.
  • Also works the other way around: takes an HDMI source (like a laptop) and feeds it into the SDI system.
Video OutputDisplay / TV on Stand
  • Can be a TV, a venue screen, or one provided by the client.
  • Connects via HDMI; integrated through an SDI cable from the server and an SDI/HDMI converter.
ConnectivityInternet
  • Required for the live stream and for connecting remote speakers.
  • Recommended minimum speed is 30 Mbps upload and download.
ConnectivityBonded Cellular Internet Unit
  • Used when there's no internet on site.
  • Combines several mobile networks at once through multiple SIM cards.
Power & AccessoriesUPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)
  • Keeps the system from shutting down during a power outage or fault.
  • Buys a few minutes to fix the problem without stopping the broadcast.
  • Projects with a lot of gear may use several UPS units.
Power & AccessoriesCabling & Accessories
  • HDMI, short SDI runs, extension cords, power supplies, adapters and more.
  • Not counted separately — included together with the main equipment in the needed quantity.
Logistics & PrepEquipment Stand
  • A rack for mounting technical gear on site — receivers, transmitters and other equipment.
  • Used to keep sensitive equipment tidy and compact in one place.
Logistics & PrepEquipment Delivery
  • Transporting the gear to the venue and back.
  • Counted as a separate line item in the estimate when delivery is required.
Logistics & PrepSite Survey
  • A preliminary visit to the venue to assess conditions: power, internet, access, equipment placement.
  • Helps plan the technical side more precisely ahead of the event.

CONTACT

Phone / WhatsApp +54 9 11 3821 9269
LocationBuenos Aires · São Paulo

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